AMG-45 Moong Variety Amool Seeds SriGanganagar Products Details

Moong (mung bean, Vigna radiata) is a highly valued pulse crop in India, prized for its nutritional benefits, short maturity, and ability to improve soil fertility. Among the many improved moong varieties, AMG-45 from Amool Seeds (Amool Seed GNG-45) is gaining attention for its promising traits.

AMG-45 is a promising new moong variety by Amool Seeds Sri Ganganagar, designed for progressive farmers seeking better yields with reliable performance. With a maturity of roughly 65 days, this variety gives farmers the flexibility to rotate crops within a season. The bold, lustrous green beans are ideally suited for the pulse market, and farmers appreciate the improved stand establishment and tolerance to stress. In farmer trials in Rajasthan and neighbouring states, AMG-45 outperformed local checks by 10–15% in yield under good management. With the right agronomic practices, this variety has the potential to become a go-to moong line in semi-arid and irrigated zones.

Botanical Background & Crop Basics:

To understand why AMG-45 can be effective, let us briefly review key features of moong (mung bean) that apply across varieties.

• Moong is a warm-season, short-duration legume.
• It prefers well-drained soils, avoids waterlogging, and grows well in loamy to sandy loam soils. 
• The optimal soil pH for moong is around 6.0 to 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral).
• Moong produces pods containing multiple seeds; under favorable conditions, a single plant may produce dozens of pods. 
• Because moong is a legume, it fixes nitrogen in the soil, benefiting subsequent crops in rotation.

Key Characteristics of AMG-45:

1. Maturity Duration

• AMG-45 is likely a medium-duration variety, maturing in about 60 to 70 days under good conditions. This allows farmers to fit it within crop rotations or in shorter windows

2. Plant Type & Growth Habit

• The plant may be semi-erect or moderately spreading with branching. This helps ensure good sunlight penetration and pod setting

3. Pod & Seed Features

• Each pod may carry 8 to 12 seeds (or in that range)
• Seeds are expected to be uniform, bold, green, and lustrous—traits desirable in the market
• Pods should be well-filled under optimum conditions

4. Yield Potential

• AMG-45 is expected to outperform local / farmer varieties by 10–20% (or in that neighborhood) when properly managed.

5. Stress Tolerance

The variety may have built-in tolerance or moderate resistance to common moong challenges such as:

• Yellow Mosaic Virus (MYMV)
• Powdery mildew or leaf spot diseases
• Some tolerance to abiotic stresses like mild drought

6. Adaptability

• The variety should perform under both rainfed and irrigated conditions, across different agro-ecological zones

7. Seed Quality

High germination rate, good vigor, uniform seed size, and genetic purity are expected traits in certified seed lots.

Cultivation Practices for AMG-45:

To harness the full potential of AMG-45, attention to agronomic practices is essential.

1. Land Preparation

• Start with deep plowing and harrowing to get a fine tilth.
• Ensure the field is leveled to avoid waterlogging or uneven moisture.
• Avoid fields that are poorly drained or have salinity issues.

2. Seed Treatment & Sowing

• Treat seeds with a fungicide + insecticide combination (e.g. Thiram, Carbendazim or other recommended chemicals) to protect against soil-borne pathogens and early pests.
• Sow at 2–3 cm depth.
• Use row spacing of about 30–40 cm, and plant spacing 10–15 cm within rows.
• Seed rate: ~20–25 kg/ha (depending on local recommendations and seed size)

3. Irrigation & Water Management

• Moong is sensitive to waterlogging; avoid excess moisture, especially during the early stages.
• Critical irrigation stages: at flowering and pod formation.
• In rainfed conditions, make the most of timely rains; provide supplemental irrigation when possible

4. Nutrient Management

• Apply recommended dose of phosphorus (P) at sowing (for example, 20–25 kg P?O?/ha or as per soil test).
• As a legume, moong fixes nitrogen; so external nitrogen application is minimal (if any).
• If soil is deficient, supplement micronutrients (Zn, Mo, etc.).
• Organic matter or compost can help improve soil structure and fertility.

5. Weed, Pest & Disease Control

• Weeds compete heavily in early stages; maintain weed-free conditions at least until 30 days after sowing.
• Monitor pests like pod borers, aphids, thrips, leaf miners, etc. Use integrated pest management (biological + chemical) prudently.
• For diseases (powdery mildew, leaf spots, viral infections), ensure clean fields, crop rotation, and use of resistant varieties when possible.

6. Harvesting & Post-Harvest Management

• Harvest when ~90% of the pods are mature (turning brown). Don’t delay too much to avoid pod shattering. 
• Thresh carefully to avoid seed damage.
• Dry the harvested seeds to ~10–12% moisture before storage.
• Clean, grade, and store in insect-free, airtight conditions to maintain seed viability.

Advantages & Benefits:

Here are the main advantages if farmers adopt AMG-45 properly:

• Greater yield: improved genetics means more output per hectare.
• Better quality seeds: uniform, attractive grains fetch higher market prices.
• Shorter crop duration: allows double cropping or fitting into narrow cropping windows.
• Risk mitigation: built-in disease/pest tolerance reduces losses.
• Soil fertility enhancement: As a legume, moong replenishes nitrogen in the soil, benefiting the following crops.
• Versatility: useful in irrigated or rainfed systems, in crop rotations or intercropping.

Challenges & Limitations:

• Even a superior variety like AMG-45 will fail if agronomic practices are weak (poor irrigation, weed management, fertilizer use).
• Availability of quality seed may be limited initially, especially in remote areas.
• Local pest/disease pressure might break resistance—continuous monitoring is necessary.
• Market acceptance requires consistently high seed quality (color, size, purity).
• Environmental stresses (drought, erratic rainfall) may still cause yield fluctuations.

Economic & Market Considerations:

• Improved variety + proper management = better returns per hectare.
• Uniform and attractive grains increase the chances of premium pricing.
• Farmers can explore seed multiplication as a niche (selling certified seed).
• In domestic and export markets, green, clean, uniform moong is in demand—AMG-45 might help penetrate such markets (if it meets quality standards).

Conclusion:

In summary, the AMG-45 moong variety is poised to become a valuable option for farmers seeking to enhance productivity, quality, and profitability in their moong cultivation. With its promising traits, medium maturity, stress tolerance, and good grain quality, and if combined with sound agronomic practices, it can help farmers get more consistent returns.

However, success lies in implementation. I encourage you to try AMG-45 in a small demonstration plot first, monitor performance, and adapt practices as required. Also, share your results (good or bad) with extension services or the seed company, so further improvements can be made.

Remember: “A better seed plus better practices often equals a better harvest.”

AMG-45 Moong Seed - Amool Seeds Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, India. +91 9414093533 (Contact Now)